1881 - 1988
Our Mission is to preserve, honor and celebrate the history and legacy of former black educational institutions in the Morristown-Hamblen County area in conjunction with present and future needs of the community.
Morristown College
Morristown College High School
West High School
Judson S. Hill Grammar School
Miller W. Boyd Grammar School
Lowland Grammar School
Pineville Grammar School
Russellville Grammar School
Whitesburg Grammar School
Nelson Merry School
Morristown College, an historic African American higher education institution, was founded on this site in 1881 by the National Freedman's Aid Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Prior to the Civil Rights movement, Morristown College. Knoxville College, and the Swift Institute in Rogersville were distinctive educational institutions in East Tennessee for African Americans.
Financial support for Morristown College came from notable national sources such as Andrew Carnegie, the McCormick family of Chicago (International Harvester), and the Kellogg Family of Battle Creek, Michigan (General Mills). Funding efforts were led by Dr. Judson S. Hill, who became the first president of the school. For over 100 years, Morristown College graduated generations of African American leaders including college presidents, educators, businessmen, scientists. attorneys, artists, actors. Civil Rights activists, and ministers. Morristown College rooted itself into the lives and legacies of people from around the world.
A slave market was once on this site. A young man named Andrew Fulton, and his mother, were sold for $1,400. After the Civil War, Mr. Fulton was educated at the school. He later returned as one of its first professors. Part of the 1864 Battle of Morristown, the college site became a Federal occupation camp during the last months of the Civil War and the subsequent Reconstruction.
The student body became known for their skills. Masonry arts garnered a regional reputation. Bricks manufactured on site were used in campus buildings as well as hundreds of other structures in Morristown and on the nearby Carson Newman University campus. Brooms made by the students were well-known in both America and Europe. At one time, the school acquired a separate 300-acre dairy farm.
Morristown College served as an African American high school for Morristown and the surrounding area during segregation. Though the names changed over the years from Morristown Seminary to Morristown Normal and Industrial College to Morristown College, it remained an important educational and cultural institution. After a brief affiliation with Knoxville College, the school closed in 1994.
This book covers the history of Morristown College, an African American junior college. Under the direction of the Methodist Episcopal Church, the school was founded in 1881 by Dr. Judson S. Hill. Tasked with educating former slaves from around the east Tennessee region, Morristown College persevered despite hostilities and meager resources. The College ceased operations in 1988 but made an impact on the local area as well as its 1,000s of students.
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